Ibikoresho bya Heterocyclic bikwirakwizwa cyane muri kamere, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibinyabuzima bizwi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane.Ibintu byinshi byingenzi, nka chlorophyll, heme, acide nucleique, hamwe nibiyobyabwenge bisanzwe na sintetike bifite akamaro gakomeye mubikorwa byubuvuzi, birimo imiterere yimvange ya heterocyclic.Alkaloide ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigize imiti y'ibyatsi yo mu Bushinwa, kandi ibyinshi muri byo ni azote irimo ibinyabuzima bya heterocyclic.
Ati: "Mu ngirabuzimafatizo ngengabuzima, atome zigize impeta zitwa heterocyclic compound iyo hari izindi atome zitari karubone ziyongera kuri atome ya karubone."Izi atome zitari karubone zitwa heteroatoms.Ubusanzwe heteroatom ni azote, ogisijeni, na sulferi.
Ukurikije ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru, ibice bya heterocyclic bigaragara ko birimo lactone, lactide, na anhydride ya cyclicique, nibindi, ariko ntibishyizwe mubintu bivangwa na heterocyclic kuko bisa muri kamere hamwe n’ibintu bifunguye bifunguye kandi bikunda gufungura impeta kugirango bibe gufungura urunigi.Uru rupapuro rwibanze ku mvange ya heterocyclic hamwe na sisitemu yimpeta ihamye kandi itandukanye ya aromaticity.Ibyo bita aromatic heterocyclic compound ni heterocycle igumana imiterere ya aromatic, ni ukuvuga 6π electron ifunze conjugate sisitemu.Izi mvange zirasa neza, ntabwo byoroshye gufungura impeta, kandi imiterere yabyo hamwe nubusembwa bisa na benzene, ni ukuvuga ko bafite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye za aromaticite, kubwibyo bita aromatic heterocyclic compound.
Ibikoresho bya Heterocyclic birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nka heterocycle imwe cyangwa heterocycle yuzuye ukurikije skeleti ya heterocyclic.Heterocycle imwe irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitanu bigize heterocycle hamwe na heterocycle igizwe nabantu batandatu ukurikije ubunini bwabyo.Heterocycle yahujwe irashobora kugabanywa muri heterocycle ya benzene ihujwe na heterocycle ihujwe ukurikije uburyo bwimpeta yahujwe.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.
Amazina yimvange ya heterocyclic ahanini ashingiye kubisobanuro mundimi zamahanga.Igishinwa cyahinduye izina ryicyongereza ryikigereranyo cya heterocyclic cyongeweho kuruhande rwinyuguti “kou”.Urugero:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2023