Amino acide na proteyine biratandukanye muri kamere, umubare wa aside amine, no gukoresha.
Imwe, Kamere itandukanye
1. Acide Amino:Carboxylic acide karubone kuri atome ya hydrogène isimburwa nibintu bya amino.
2. Poroteyine:Nibintu bifite imiterere yihariye igizwe numurongo wa polypeptide ugizwe na acide amine muburyo bwa "dehidration condensation" binyuze mukuzunguruka no kuzunguruka.
Babiri, umubare wa aside amine uratandukanye
1. Acide Amino:ni molekile ya aside amine.
2. Poroteyine:igizwe na molekile zirenga 50 za aminide.
Bitatu, imikoreshereze itandukanye
1. Acide Amino:synthesis ya poroteyine;Muri acide, imisemburo, antibodies, creatine nandi ammonia irimo ibintu;Kuri karubone n'ibinure;Oxidize kuri dioxyde de carbone n'amazi na urea kugirango bitange ingufu.
2. Poroteyine:kubaka no gusana ibikoresho byingenzi byumubiri byumubiri, iterambere ryabantu no gusana no kuvugurura ingirangingo zangiritse, ntibishobora gutandukana na proteyine.Irashobora kandi kumeneka kugirango itange imbaraga mubikorwa byubuzima bwabantu.
Poroteyine ni ishingiro ryibintu byubuzima.Hatabayeho poroteyine, nta buzima bwabaho.Ni ikibazo rero gifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima nuburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa.Poroteyine zigira uruhare muri buri selile nibintu byose byingenzi bigize umubiri.
Aminoacide (Aminoacid) nigice cyibanze cya poroteyine, giha poroteyine imiterere ya molekile yihariye, kugirango molekile zayo zigire ibikorwa bya biohimiki.Poroteyine ni molekile zingirakamaro mu mubiri, harimo enzymes na enzymes zitera metabolism.Acide zitandukanye za aminide zikoreshejwe muburyo bwa peptide, igice cyambere cya poroteyine kibanziriza poroteyine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2023